What are the 4 Sundays of the Advent calendar?

by | Spiritual life

Advent is one of the most special times of the year for Catholics. It is a time of preparation, waiting, and hope as we approach the celebration of Jesus’s birth at Christmas. This liturgical period, which marks the beginning of the Catholic liturgical year, invites us to reflect on Christ’s coming in history, our daily lives, and His glorious return at the end of times.

Each element of the Advent Calendar, from the biblical readings to the liturgical colors, is full of symbolism and meaning, designed to help us deepen our faith and open our hearts to the mystery of Emmanuel, “God with us.”

During Advent, the Church guides us with rich traditions and spiritual tools such as the Advent calendar, the Advent wreath, and daily prayer to help us focus on the valid reason for the season. In this article, we will explore the meaning of the Sundays of Advent, the liturgical colors and their symbolism, and offer practical ideas to prepare our hearts for Christmas. It is a time to rediscover the value of waiting and Christian hope in a world that often pushes us toward immediacy.

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The Advent Calendar

The advent calendar is a popular tool to mark the days of this special time.

Traditionally, each day includes a small activity, reflection, or gift that helps us focus on the true meaning of Christmas. Although nowadays there are commercial calendars with chocolates or surprises, a spiritual calendar can include biblical passages, prayers, or acts of charity to help us live this period more deeply.

To keep the focus on the reason for this celebration, a good idea is to organize a calendar with different acts of charity or piety that you would like to perform each day. This way, you can make good use of the time and reach Christmas with a softened heart in search of your Redeemer.

The Sundays of Advent and Their Meanings

Each of the four Sundays of Advent has a special spiritual focus:

  1. First Sunday: represents hope and the beginning of active waiting for Christ’s coming. The readings invite us to be vigilant and prepared.
  2. Second Sunday: Emphasizes peace and preparation. John the Baptist calls us to “prepare the way of the Lord.”
  3. Third Sunday (Gaudete): This is the Sunday of joy. The pink candle on the advent wreath symbolizes the joy and hope that awaken as Christmas approaches.
  4. Fourth Sunday: Represents love and the imminence of Christmas. We reflect on the figure of Mary and her “yes” to God.

The Colors of Advent and Their Meaning

The liturgical colors of Advent are purple and pink, and each has a profound meaning that invites us to live this time with greater intention. Purple is the predominant color in Advent, symbolizing penitence, preparation, and waiting. This tone reminds us that Advent, although a time of hope, is also a period to reflect on our lives, examine our actions, and reconcile with God through the sacrament of confession. Purple, also associated with royalty, underscores that we are awaiting the arrival of the King of Kings.

On the other hand, the rose color is used exclusively on the third Sunday of Advent, known as Gaudete (which means “joy”). This color represents joy in the midst of waiting, a moment to rejoice because the coming of the Savior is getting closer. The inclusion of rose in the liturgy temporarily breaks the penitential tone of purple, reminding us that the wait is not only solemn but also a reason for joy because God’s promise will be fulfilled.

These colors are not simply an aesthetic choice but have a deep spiritual purpose. They help us visually connect with the spirit of this time, differentiating it from other times of the liturgical year, such as Lent, which also uses purple but with a different focus. Additionally, the liturgical colors inspire decoration in churches and homes, like the candles of the Advent wreath: three purple and one rose. Every time we see them, they remind us of the dual nature of Advent: penitence and preparation, but also hope and joy.

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Need to find Mass times at a parish near you? Download the FREE Catholic Mass Times app! Download it now if you are looking for a Live Catholic Mass near me

Ideas to Prepare the Heart for Christmas

Advent is an ideal time to deepen our spiritual life. Here are some ideas to prepare your heart for Christmas:

 

  1. Daily prayer: Dedicate daily time to talking with God, meditating on His Word, and thanking Him for His blessings. You can start attending Mass or Adoration more often or even every day!
  2. Lighting the Advent wreath: Hold a brief ceremony each week around the wreath, reflecting on the meaning of the candles.
  3. Confession: Perform an examination of conscience and receive the sacrament of reconciliation to be at peace with God.
  4. Spiritual reading: Read biblical passages related to the coming of Christ or reflections from saints about Advent.
  5. Charity: Perform acts of kindness, help those in need, or participate in initiatives of your parish community.
  6. Silence and reflection: Take pauses during the day to disconnect from the noise and meditate on God’s presence.
Holy Family Christmas - Catholic Mass Times

Advent Prayer

 

In the Name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit, amen.

Beloved Heavenly Father,

 

In this sacred time of Advent, we come to You with humility and open hearts, desiring to be instruments of Your infinite generosity. Open our eyes to recognize the needs of those around us and strengthen our will to step out of our comfort and act with love.

 

Remind us, Lord, that everything we possess is a gift from You, entrusted to us to care for and share with others.

 

Give us the courage to give with a detached heart, following the example of Your Son, Jesus, who came into the world not to be served but to serve. May our actions comfort those who feel lonely, provide clarity to those facing darkness, and give hope to the downhearted.

 

Let our giving be a living reflection of Your unconditional love. Help us understand that every time we share with those most in need, we are sharing with You.

 

Teach us to find joy not in what we accumulate but in what we give with generosity and faith, knowing that we encounter You in every act of true love.

 

Amen.

You can use the Catholic Mass Times app to find the nearest Catholic church with Mass, Confession, and Adoration schedules. It will surely help you! Download it now.

Advent is more than a countdown to Christmas; it is an opportunity to renew our faith, strengthen our relationship with God, and open our hearts to the joy that only Christ can offer. By living each week of this liturgical time with intention, reflecting on the readings, symbols, and themes that the Church presents, we prepare to celebrate Jesus’s birth and receive Him again in our lives.

So, this Advent, we invite you to pause amid your daily routine and focus on what is essential. Take time to pray, light the wreath’s candles, meditate on God’s promises, and find ways to share His love with others. May this time of waiting be a time of grace and spiritual renewal, where the greatest gift is the presence of Christ in your heart and your home.